Gospel of St. Luke
Before he ever wrote a line, St. Luke was a doctor. St. Paul calls him “the beloved physician” (Colossians 4:14). You can hear the doctor in the way he writes: he asks questions, he listens to eyewitnesses, and he goes back over “all things from the very first” and sets them down in order, one careful line after another, so that we who never walked the roads of Galilee, who never heard His voice or saw His face, may still “know the certainty” of what we were taught (Luke 1:3–4). That is his gift to us. This year our students have been meeting, chapter by chapter, the One who “has come to seek and to save that which was lost” (Luke 19:10). Here is Christ as St. Luke paints Him.
At Emmaus, two tired disciples finally recognize the risen Lord, for “He was known to them in the breaking of bread” (24:35), and He waits for us at that same Table in every Divine Liturgy. Bring the children with you, and come early. He is there.
APOLOGETICS COMES from the Greek word ἀπολογία (apologia). It is the word St. Peter uses in the verse above, and it has nothing to do with apologizing. It means an answer: a reasoned account of what we believe and why we believe it, given to whoever asks.
That is all it is; not arguing, and not winning. When a child learns to explain his or her faith clearly and kindly, that child is doing what the Church has asked of every believer since the first century.
Because the questions have already arrived.
Our children are asked things we were never asked at their age, and they are asked far younger, often by classmates who mean no harm at all and simply want to know why anyone still believes. Is there a God? Why do you believe a book that old? Why do you fast? Why does your church have icons? Who is the Theotokos, and why do you honor her? In most classrooms our student is the only Coptic Orthodox child in the room, and those questions do not politely wait until he or she feels ready to take them.
Your son or daughter will answer something. The only question is whether anyone taught them first.
Here is what worries us more than any argument. Young people rarely leave the faith because someone defeated them in a debate. They leave quietly, over years, because a question sat inside them and no one ever showed them that the Church had an answer. A question that is welcomed becomes conviction. A question that is brushed aside becomes distance.
None of this is new. St. Paul stood in the middle of the Areopagus and reasoned with the philosophers of Athens on their own ground (Acts 17:22–23); the believers at Berea were praised for the opposite of blind acceptance, because they searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so (Acts 17:11); and St. Justin Martyr thought the faith reasonable enough to address his defense of it to the emperor himself. Apologetics is not a modern reaction to a hostile culture. It is one of the oldest habits of Christian life.
And most of what our students learn this year they will end up using on themselves, because doubt does not always arrive in an argument with a classmate. Sometimes it arrives at midnight, quietly, in their own thoughts. A young person who knows why the Church confesses the Resurrection has something to hold on to when the night is hard. That is the real aim of this program: not clever answers, but a steadier faith.
One last thing, and we consider it part of the lesson rather than a footnote to it. St. Peter did not stop with the words give a defense. He added with meekness and fear. A student who wins the argument and loses the friend has misunderstood the assignment. We are asking our children to be right and kind in the same breath, which is harder than being either one alone.
Some of you will read this and feel uneasy. If we teach a child to examine what he or she believes, are we not handing over the tools to walk away from it? That is a fair worry, and we have thought about it carefully rather than waving it off.
The examination is going to happen either way. The only question is whether it happens with us or without us. A faith that has never been tested is not stronger for it, only untested, and untested things tend to break at the worst possible moment. What we are trying to build is not a son or daughter who can win a debate at fifteen. It is an adult at thirty who has already been through the hard questions and stayed.
Faith is a gift from God, and no argument has ever produced it. We know that well. But God has always taught His people, and He gave us minds along with hearts. Reason does not replace prayer, confession, the Eucharist, or the life of the Church. It clears the road.
Our families are scattered across countries and time zones, yet something real has grown around the weekly lessons, the live classes, and the priests and servants who serve them. Here is what three of our parents and servants told us.